Marty,
 
I have heard of putting the prop, motor and torque meter on a stand,  winding 
it up and writing down torque at measured intervals of time during  
unwinding.  Very hard to get accurate numbers in the initial  power burst.  This 
produces a nice curve, but no useful information for  flight.  Static thrust may be 
used to estimate initial acceleration on  takeoff.  It does not even give an 
estimate of motor run time in  flight, because the torque and RPM of the prop 
depend on the forward  speed through the air.
 
Proper assessment of propeller characteristics requires having air moving  by 
the prop in the range of flight speeds.  It requires measuring torque,  
thrust, airspeed and RPM.  It doesn't hurt if you can measure airspeed  inside and 
outside the slipstream, but the airspeed is not uniform within the  
slipstream, so that can be complicated.
 
Measuring static thrust of a prop is like measuring the force on an airfoil  
perpendicular to the airstream.  It does not tell you anything useful about  
the prop at flight speeds.  Advance ratio is the ratio of forward speed to  
circumferential speed.  It and blade angle determine the attack angle of  each 
chord of the propeller blade.  It is analogous to attack angle of a  wing.  
Measuring a propeller without measuring airspeed and RPM is like  measuring the 
forces on a wing without measuring attack angle.  The  information is useless.
 
"(What I NEED, more than anything else, is the time to work on the  concept!)"
 
Yes!
 
Gary Hinze
 
 
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Received on Mon Apr 30 2007 - 13:10:00 CEST